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Buffer Roller
Buffer rollers are specifically designed to absorb impact loads, featuring a unique combination of materials and structural design that creates the first line of defense for conveyor systems. They are widely used in high-capacity, high-impact conveying applications such as mining, ports, and building material industries.
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Product Details

**Introduction to Buffer Idler Rollers**
**I. Buffer Idler Rollers**
Buffer idlers are specifically designed to address the core pain points of belt conveyor systems, such as conveyor belt damage and idler failure caused by material impact at the inlet and outlet. Through unique material and structural design, they provide professional "impact mitigation" and "long-term protection" solutions for high-impact environments such as mines, ports, and building materials, building the first line of defense for the conveyor system.
**II. Four Core Advantages**
**Powerful Impact Absorption, Reducing Impact Force by Over 70%** Utilizing highly elastic buffer materials and multiple elastic support structures, actual tests show that the impact stress of materials falling at 3m/s can be reduced by over 70%, effectively extending the conveyor belt's lifespan by more than 3 times.
**Dual Superior Wear and Corrosion Resistance, Adaptable to Harsh Working Conditions** The roller body can be made of high-performance elastic materials such as polyurethane (wear resistance twice that of ordinary rubber) and nitrile rubber (oil and acid/alkali resistant). The core shaft is hot-dip galvanized for rust prevention and can withstand extreme environments from -30℃ to 80℃. Stable operation with low losses, reducing overall maintenance costs by 40%.
The "elastic buffer + precision transmission" design, coupled with a labyrinthine double seal (IP65), reduces rotational resistance to only 60% of the national standard, achieving over 80,000 hours of trouble-free operation, significantly reducing energy consumption and replacement frequency.
One-time investment, multiple benefits, increasing ROI by 6-10 times.
Reducing damage to the conveyor belt and related components, minimizing production losses from sudden downtime, significantly extending the service life of the entire conveying system, and achieving multiple optimizations in safety, lifespan, and cost.
III. Product Specifications
| project | Key parameters/instructions |
|---|---|
| Core modules | 1. Silo: Centralized storage and intelligent scheduling of core components. 2. Roller and idler shaft assembly machine: Accurately complete the basic assembly. 3. 6. Rotating pressing part of the station: Integrated press-fit internal/external seals, bearings, elastic retaining rings for shafts and other processes. |
| Core technology | 1. Rotary six-station CNC press-fit mechanism: Multi-process continuous operation. 2. CNC positioning + pressure setting: Ensure the accuracy of pressing. 3. Automatic feeding device: Replace manual feeding. 4. Automatic shaft threading method: Patented technology, Increases efficacy by 8 times。 |
| Automated systems | Translation manipulator: Realize the automatic transfer of workpieces between stations. |
| Production efficiency | Mode of operation: One person controls; Class Production: ≥ 500 sticks; Efficiency improvement: production efficiency reaches the traditional manual modeSeveral times。 |
| Core values | Reduce costs, improve quality, and increase efficiency: Replace labor through automation, reduce labor costs, improve production efficiency and product consistency. |
IV. Usage Scenarios
Imagine the discharge port of a coal bunker in an underground coal mine: large chunks of coal fall from several meters high, crashing onto the conveyor belt with a dull thud. On traditional idlers, this impact force is directly transmitted to the conveyor belt, leading to tearing, bulging, or even instantaneous damage and shutdown over time, causing significant production losses and safety hazards. Workers replacing conveyor belts and idlers toil in dusty environments, resulting in high maintenance costs.
Now, let's shift our focus to a conveyor line equipped with impact idlers. When the same coal chunks fall, they no longer land on a hard, rigid surface, but rather on a row of highly elastic impact idlers. The special rubber or polyurethane layer on the idler surface deforms upon impact, acting like a highly efficient energy absorber, gently "dissolving" and dispersing the powerful impact. You can intuitively feel the conveyor belt running more smoothly, and the ear-piercing impact noise significantly reduced. At port terminals, belt conveyors transporting grain or sand operate at high speeds, with impact idlers silently working at the material drop point, protecting the expensive conveyor belts from continuous wear. On raw material conveyor lines in cement plants filled with corrosive dust, corrosion-resistant impact idlers simultaneously resist chemical corrosion and physical impact. All of this makes the system operate quietlyer, safer, and longer-lasting, freeing maintenance personnel from frequent emergency repairs and allowing them to focus on preventative maintenance.
V. Social Proof
Industry Issues and Needs Endorsement: The product description begins with industry statistics, pointing out that "approximately 60% of early conveyor belt damage stems from material impact," precisely pinpointing the universal pain point it addresses.
Verifiable Measured Data:
Performance Data: Actual measurements show it can reduce the impact stress of materials falling at 3m/s by over 70%; extend conveyor belt life by more than 3 times.
Quality Data: Rotational resistance is 60% of the national standard; mean time between failures (MTBF) exceeds 80,000 hours; radial runout ≤0.5mm.
Economic Benefit Data: Annual maintenance costs are reduced by over 40%; overall return on investment can be increased by 6-10 times.
**High-End Materials and Processes:** The product utilizes high-performance materials such as polyurethane (twice as abrasion-resistant as ordinary rubber) and nitrile rubber, along with precision processes like compression molding (temperature control ±5℃) and automated pressing, showcasing the rigor and high standards of its manufacturing.
VI. Comparative Advantages
**Impact Protection and Conveyor Belt Protection:**
**Cushioning Idler Rollers:** Their core design goal is to absorb and disperse impact forces. Through elastic materials and structures, they can reduce impact stress by over 70%, protecting the conveyor belt from the source and extending its lifespan by more than three times.
**Ordinary Rigid Idler Rollers:** Lacking cushioning design, impact forces are directly transmitted to the conveyor belt and frame, a major cause of early conveyor belt tearing and bulging damage (accounting for 60%), resulting in weak protection.
Environmental Adaptability and Material Durability
Impact Rollers: Offer a variety of roller material options, including polyurethane (ultra-high wear resistance) and nitrile rubber (oil and corrosion resistant). The spindle undergoes hot-dip galvanizing for advanced rust prevention, allowing it to withstand extreme temperatures and corrosive environments from -30℃ to 80℃.
Traditional Rollers: Use relatively limited material options. Under high-wear and high-corrosion conditions, they age and corrode rapidly, often failing prematurely due to their susceptibility to impact and corrosion, resulting in limited environmental adaptability.
Long-Term Operating Economy and Overall Cost
Impact Rollers: While the initial investment may be higher, they significantly reduce overall operating costs and downtime losses throughout their lifecycle by reducing impact damage by 70%, decreasing maintenance costs by over 40%, increasing ROI by 6-10 times, and providing over 80,000 hours of trouble-free operation. Low-priced ordinary idlers: Although the initial purchase cost is low, their weak protective capabilities lead to frequent replacements of conveyor belts and other related components, and a high risk of unexpected downtime. In the long run, maintenance costs and potential production losses are huge, resulting in poor overall economic efficiency.
VII. FAQ
Q: Where are impact idlers mainly used?
A: They are specifically designed for critical locations in belt conveyor systems, such as the feed inlet and drop point, where materials are subjected to impact. They are widely used in industries with large volumes of high-sized materials falling, such as mining (coal, iron ore), ports and docks (bulk cargo handling), building materials (cement, sand and gravel), and chemicals.
Q: Can it really protect the conveyor belt? What is the specific effect?
A: Yes, this is its core value. According to actual test data, when materials fall at a speed of 3 meters per second, impact idlers can reduce the impact stress generated by the material by more than 70%, thereby controlling the impact on the conveyor belt within a safe range. Practical applications show that it effectively prevents conveyor belt tearing and bulging, and can extend the service life of the conveyor belt by more than 3 times.
Q: What are the materials used for the roller body of the impact idler? How to choose?
A: Several high-performance elastomers are mainly provided:
1. Polyurethane: Excellent wear resistance (twice that of ordinary rubber), Shore hardness up to 85°, suitable for high-wear conditions.
2. Nitrile rubber: Excellent oil and acid/alkali resistance, suitable for corrosive environments such as chemical and metallurgical industries.
3. Natural rubber: Balanced overall performance. Selection can be made according to the characteristics of the materials (abrasiveness, corrosiveness) and environmental conditions on site.
Q: Besides impact, what other advantages does it have in operation?
A: Significant advantages:
1. Low operating resistance: Its rotational resistance is only 60% of the national standard, helping to reduce overall machine energy consumption. 2. Excellent sealing: Adopting a labyrinthine double seal (IP65), it effectively prevents dust and water damage, has a long bearing life, and a mean time between failures (MTBF) of over 80,000 hours. 3. Low maintenance cost: Thanks to its long lifespan and high reliability, the frequency of replacement can be reduced, and the average annual maintenance cost can be reduced by more than 40%.
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